BP106RBT. REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Theory)

Unit-I (07 Hours)

Living World

• Definition and Characters of Living Organisms
• Diversity in the Living World
• Binomial Nomenclature
• Five Kingdoms of Life and Basis of Classification:
  • Salient Features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia, Plantae, and Virus

Morphology of Flowering Plants

• Morphology of Different Parts:
  • Root
  • Stem
  • Inflorescence
  • Flower
  • Leaf
  • Fruit
  • Seed
• General Anatomy:
  • Root, Stem, Leaf of Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons

Unit-II (07 Hours)

Body Fluids and Circulation

• Composition of Blood
• Blood Groups and Coagulation of Blood
• Composition and Functions of Lymph
• Human Circulatory System:
  • Structure of Human Heart and Blood Vessels
  • Cardiac Cycle
  • Cardiac Output
  • ECG

Digestion and Absorption

• Human Alimentary Canal and Digestive Glands
• Role of Digestive Enzymes
• Processes:
  • Digestion
  • Absorption
  • Assimilation of Digested Food

Breathing and Respiration

• Human Respiratory System
• Mechanism of Breathing and Its Regulation
• Exchange and Transport of Gases
• Respiratory Volumes

Unit-III (07 Hours)

Excretory Products and Their Elimination

• Modes of Excretion
• Human Excretory System: Structure and Function
• Urine Formation
• Renin-Angiotensin System

Neural Control and Coordination

• Definition and Classification of Nervous System
• Structure of a Neuron
• Generation and Conduction of Nerve Impulse
• Structure of Brain and Spinal Cord
• Functions of:
  • Cerebrum
  • Cerebellum
  • Hypothalamus
  • Medulla Oblongata

Chemical Coordination and Regulation

• Endocrine Glands and Their Secretions
• Functions of Hormones Secreted by Endocrine Glands

Human Reproduction

• Parts of Female Reproductive System
• Parts of Male Reproductive System
• Processes:
  • Spermatogenesis
  • Oogenesis
  • Menstrual Cycle

Unit-IV (05 Hours)

Plants and Mineral Nutrition

• Essential Minerals: Macro and Micronutrients
• Nitrogen Metabolism
• Nitrogen Cycle
• Biological Nitrogen Fixation

Photosynthesis

• Autotrophic Nutrition
• Photosynthesis and Photosynthetic Pigments
• Factors Affecting Photosynthesis

Unit-V (04 Hours)

Plant Respiration

• Respiration Processes:
  • Glycolysis
  • Fermentation (Anaerobic)

Plant Growth and Development

• Phases and Rate of Plant Growth
• Conditions of Growth
• Introduction to Plant Growth Regulators

Cell: The Unit of Life

• Structure and Functions of Cell and Cell Organelles
• Cell Division

Tissues

• Definition
• Types of Tissues
• Location and Functions