BP206T. Environmental Sciences (Theory)

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Unit-I: The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies (10 Hours)

  • Introduction to environmental studies and its importance.
  • Natural Resources:
  • Renewable and non-renewable resources.
  • Problems associated with natural resources.
  • Conservation and sustainable management of:
    • Forest resources
    • Water resources
    • Mineral resources
    • Food resources
    • Energy resources
    • Land resources
  • Role of individuals in natural resource conservation.

Unit-II: Ecosystems (10 Hours)

  • Concept of an ecosystem.
  • Structure and function of ecosystems.
  • Types, characteristics, and functions of ecosystems:
  • Forest Ecosystem
  • Grassland Ecosystem
  • Desert Ecosystem
  • Aquatic Ecosystems (Ponds, Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries)

Unit-III: Environmental Pollution (10 Hours)

  • Air Pollution: Causes, effects, and control measures.
  • Water Pollution: Sources, impact on human health, and treatment methods.
  • Soil Pollution: Causes, consequences, and soil conservation techniques.

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