Unit-I
Introduction to Pharmacy Practice:
- Definition, scope, and objectives.
- Roles and responsibilities of hospital and community pharmacists.
- Code of ethics for pharmacists.
Hospital Pharmacy:
- Organizational structure and functions.
- Drug distribution systems: Individual prescription, floor stock, and unit dose systems.
- Central sterile supply services (CSSD).
Unit-II
Community Pharmacy:
- Definition, roles, and responsibilities of community pharmacists.
- Prescription handling and patient counseling.
- Storage and inventory management in community pharmacy.
Patient Counseling:
- Importance, stages, and techniques of effective counseling.
- Barriers to counseling and strategies to overcome them.
Unit-III
Clinical Pharmacy:
- Introduction to clinical pharmacy and its scope.
- Responsibilities of clinical pharmacists.
- Drug information services and adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring.
- Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and medication error reporting.
Unit-IV
Pharmacovigilance:
- Definition, need, and importance.
- Methods of pharmacovigilance.
- Role of pharmacists in pharmacovigilance.
Medication Adherence:
- Factors affecting medication adherence.
- Strategies to improve adherence.
Unit-V
Health Screening Services:
- Importance and types of health screening services offered by pharmacists.
- Blood pressure monitoring, blood glucose testing, cholesterol screening.
- Smoking cessation programs.
Emerging Trends in Pharmacy Practice:
- Telepharmacy and its applications.
- Home care pharmacy services.
- Personalized medicine and the role of pharmacists.

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